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Coulee Courier - eNews for Coulee Bank Customers
Issue # 29
March 2010

10 Smart Uses for Your Tax Refund

What to consider when your check arrives


So you got a refund check. Chances are it's for thousands of dollars -- the average refund is running just above $3,000 this year, according to the Internal Revenue Service. That's a nice chunk of change. Here are 10 good things you could do with the money. Then, again, here's something to consider: Wouldn't it be better to have a bigger paycheck instead of lending Uncle Sam all that money interest-free every year? Use Kiplinger's tax withholding calculator to see whether you can adjust your withholding and give yourself an instant pay raise, which you can invest or put into an interest-bearing savings account now.

1. Pay off credit card debt. Using your refund to pay off a balance with an 18% interest rate is like earning 18% on your investments -- an incredibly valuable use of the money. And if you pay off your balances, you can afford to close some cards that are now charging high fees.

2. Rebuild your emergency fund. Many people raided their emergency funds over the past year and had little extra money to restore them. You could use your refund to start rebuilding that fund, which can help you avoid landing in credit card debt if you have an emergency. Keep the money easily accessible in a money-market account or savings account that earns interest.

3. Boost retirement savings. You have until April 15 to contribute up to $5,000 to an IRA for 2009 (or $6,000 if age 50 or older). If your modified adjusted gross income is $120,000 or less if you're single, or $176,000 or less if you're married filing jointly, then you can contribute to a Roth IRA, which lets you withdraw the money tax-free in retirement. If you earn too much for a Roth, you can contribute to a nondeductible traditional IRA, then convert it to a Roth.

4. Fund a taxable account. Already maxing out contributions to your tax-deferred retirement account? Consider opening a taxable account and using your refund cash to buy stocks or funds. There are no restrictions, such as early-withdrawal fees, on tapping taxable accounts. Plus, when you sell a winner, you are taxed on the profits at the maximum 15% capital gains rate. Traditional retirement account distributions, however, are fully taxed at ordinary rates as high as 35%.

5. Consider alternative investments. If your retirement portfolios are overloaded with standard stock and bond funds, you might want to use your refund cash to go in a different direction. One option: cash-value life insurance, which would provide tax-deferred earnings as well as liquidity and flexibility.

6. Build your college savings. It's always hard to juggle saving for college and retirement. Here's an opportunity to use your extra money to contribute to a 529 account. You'll be able to use the money tax-free for college bills, and you could get a state income-tax deduction for your contribution.

7. Help your kid save. You can use the extra money to contribute to a Roth IRA for your child. Your kid is eligible as long as he or she has earned income -- from mowing yards or baby-sitting, for example. Your child can contribute up to $5,000 or the amount of his or her earned income for the year, whichever is lower, and you can give him the cash to do it.

8. Replace old appliances. Have a dishwasher that's seen better days? Now is a good time to buy a new one. States are offering rebates to consumers who buy energy-efficient appliances to replace old ones. To find out which appliances qualify for rebates in your state, use the Department of Energy's interactive map.

9. Spruce up your yard. A little cash can go a long way toward improving your home's curb appeal. If your house will be on the market, you can't afford not to spend some money and time on landscaping that will distinguish your house from others.

10. Give to others. If you have your financial bases covered, consider using your refund to make a charitable contribution to help others in need. You'll feel good, and you'll be rewarded for your good deed when you file your tax return in 2011 (charitable contributions are deductible if you itemize). See "7 ways to check out a charity" for tips on finding a worthy organization. 



How To Prevent Online Identity Theft

Tips to help protect you and your family


Online identity theft is a serious problem and allows criminals from all over the world the opportunity to steal your personal information to use in unlawful activities. Common online identity crimes include stealing your bank account and credit card information in order to make fraudulent purchases and charges, and also stealing online seller accounts (such as Ebay eBay accounts) so that they can sell fake or stolen goods, and trick other people into parting with their money using your good reputation as a cover.

 Fortunately there are some steps you can take to protect yourself against online identity theft:

 1. Phishing/Spoofing - this is a tactic where a thief will pose as a legitimate financial company and trick you into either replying to their email with key personal information (such as credit number or account logins) or trick you into clicking on a link that will take you to a false 'login' page which will record the details you input. Make sure you have anti spam software in place to prevent these emails from getting through in the first place and make sure you never open up any unsolicited emails, even if they appear to be from legitimate sources - bank and credit card companies rarely use email to contact you about important account information.

2. Publishing - once you have published something online it is almost impossible to get rid of it again, and you will have no control over who views this information and what they do with it. Therefore be very careful about what details you publish online, whether it is through a personal webspaceweb space such as Facebook, Bebo or MySpace, or through a professional website that you use for work.

 3. Passwords - choose resilient passwords that are at least 7 digits long and a mixture of letters, numbers and punctuation. Use different passwords for different websites and if you must write them down then keep them in a secure place and try and encode them so that it is not obvious what they are for.

 4. Anti virusAntivirus Software - protect your computer against hackers and fraudsters by making sure you have a good, up to date anti virusantivirus program activated, and also additional firewall and anti spyware software. Run a full anti virusantivirus and anti spyware scan each month in addition to the normal daily scans and keep an eye out for signs of infection such as slow start up and operating speeds.



Thinking of Remodeling? Here's How to Plan for It


Starting a home remodeling project can be a big job. Here are a few questions to ask yourself to help you prepare.

1. What’s your vision?
Make a blue-sky list: if money were no object, what would you have done as a part of the remodel? Make another list that includes any necessary-but-hidden upgrades: plumbing, electrical, structural work. Next, prioritize your blue-sky list. What’s most important to you? Rank the list with the must-haves at the top of the list.

2. How are you going to pay for it?
Before you get any estimates, it’s a good idea to set your budget. That way, you know in advance what you can afford, before you get tempted to over-extend yourself. If you’re planning on taking out a loan to pay for your remodel, estimate what monthly payment you can afford. Your choice of loans will impact how much you can borrow, so do your research: a
cash-out refinance, home equity loan or line of credit are all smart options If you have cash set aside, determine the total amount you want to spend.

3. What’s it going to cost?
At this point, you’ll probably want to talk to a contractor and/or architect, depending on the nature of your project. Ask for recommendations from friends or family, or use websites like ServiceMagic® to find reputable professionals. Get estimates on your blue-sky list. How does the cost compare to your budget? Be conservative – plan for 20-30 percent cost overruns. Take another look at your list: what are the items on the list that you can live without or that you can do yourself?

4. What’s your timeline?
Are you preparing for some event, like a wedding or a new baby? This is important information to convey to your contractor or architect. Again, be conservative and pad the timeline. Remodeling projects are like any other complex project: even the best managed projects run into snags and delays. If your project is very large, or involves disruption of high-use areas of your home – the kitchen, for instance - consider carefully your living arrangements during the renovation. Don’t rule out moving out – you and your family may need a respite from the dust and noise, as well as the strangers trooping through your home.



Will the First-Time Home Buyer Credit be Extended?


With the deadline looming for the home buyer credit, many readers have asked if there is any update on a further extension of this popular tax credit. Recent housing data suggests that the housing market is still struggling with pending home sales dropping nearly 8 percent recently. The drop in pending (contract) home sales and unexpected declines in purchases of new and existing homes last month, adds to evidence the housing market, at the center of the worst recession since the 1930s, is still struggling to rebound. So the question a number of realtors, housing industry members and would be home buyers are asking is will the home buyer credit be extended again past summer?

Undoubtedly there is significant negative sentiment towards the home buyer credit, particularly from those home buyers who could not take advantage of previous versions with lower
income limits; and from most conservative groups and fiscally focused politicians who want the home buyer tax credit to expire as planned. However, in addition to allaying the weakness in the housing market, extending the home buyer credit again could be a smart political move in an election year. Lawmakers, now more than ever, are looking for any successful mortgage and/or housing-related program that they can stand behind.

Besides the Fed’s mortgage-backed securities (MBS) purchase program, the homebuyer tax credit has been touted by some as an extraordinary success. Such, “success” can be claimed, providing the necessary political cover to advocate extending the program, especially since the simple fact is that it if doesn’t work — that is, if it’s not being utilized — that it costs nothing. Deficit issues and the concept of whether we’re rewarding those who might have bought anyway will take a back seat. Keeping home sales going promotes home price stability, and that makes for less-grumpy voters as election time rolls around.

As of yet, there are only a few official rumblings about further extending the home buyer credit for new and existing home buyers. However, if the housing market and political climate continues to deteriorate I would not be surprised to see the credit extended again (albeit with slightly different conditions) to at least the end of the year.

Qualification Period: First-time home buyers who bought after January 1, 2009 and before April 1 2010 (with closing to take place before July 1 2010), would get the $8,000 home buyer tax credit. For the purposes of claiming the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner. If you and your spouse claim the credit on a joint return (both of you must meet the income and past ownership criteria to qualify), each spouse is treated as having been allowed half of the credit for purposes of repaying the credit. So the total amount claimable is still only $8000 (up to April 30th 2010).

For more details, contact our mortgage lender, Amy Marcou.



Save By Using Home Equity


The most common uses of home equity are home improvement and debt consolidation, but did you know you could save money on other large expenditures? Here are some less common ways home equity can help you save.

1. Use it to buy a car. Depending on where interest rates are, a home equity loan or line of credit may have a lower interest rate than an auto loan. Let’s say you are buying a $25,000 car and the financing company offers you a rate of 8 percent for five years. Your monthly payment would be about $507 a month. With a home equity line or loan at 7 percent, your payment would be $495. But even if the difference in the monthly payment is negligible, the interest you pay on a home equity loan or line of credit is usually tax deductible, so be sure to factor that advantage into your calculation.

2. Use it to pay for tuition. Even public universities are now costing around $50,000 for four years. If you find what you’ve saved for your child’s college education is nowhere near enough, consider using your home’s equity to make up the difference. It may not be as cheap as a student loan, but unlike a student loan, it is usually tax deductible.

The bottom line. Your home’s equity can be used for any purchase or expense, small or large. However, a good rule of thumb is to use it for a large, one-time expense. And remember, it’s your house that’s the collateral – so if for any reason you fail to make your payments or default on the loan, you could lose your house.



Tips for the Tax-Savvy Investor


Before you know it, the 2009 tax-filing deadline will be here again. Wouldn’t you rather be watching your favorite television show—or doing something else that you enjoy—on the evening of April 15, 2010, instead of rushing through your tax forms to make a midnight postmark? By organizing your tax information now, you may be able to relax a bit in April.

1. Organize Your Documents
Start by organizing all the documents that pertain to your 2009 taxes. You’ll typically receive these types of documents by year-end or no later than January 31 of the New Year. This list includes much of the information the average taxpayer will need, although certain items may not apply to you.

Sources of Income
• Form W-2 from employers
• Receipts from odd jobs, rental property or other income
• Evidence of pension or disability payments
• Proof of unemployment compensation if you collected it

Investment Income
• Documentation of your contribution to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)—you may be able to deduct your contribution to a Traditional IRA if you meet income thresholds
• Form 1099—which details yearly investment gains or losses—if you own mutual funds in taxable accounts
• Year-end statements from brokerage accounts in which you hold stocks or bonds
• Year-end statements from companies in which you own stock and receive dividends
• Year-end bank statements that detail interest income
 
Potential Deductions
• Documentation of mortgage interest
• Evidence of charitable contributions
• Receipts for payments of college tuition and student loans (if you meet income thresholds)
• Paperwork detailing educational expenses for yourself or a family member (if you meet income thresholds)
• Documentation of job-hunting expenses
• Evidence of unreimbursed business expenses, such as subscriptions to trade publications or membership in professional associations

 
2. Strategize to Minimize Your Tax Bite

Once you have gathered the necessary paperwork, start thinking about ways to reduce your 2010 tax bill. The tips below may help:

Make the Most of Tax-Advantaged Accounts
If you contribute to an employer-sponsored retirement plan, a traditional IRA or an annuity, remember that earnings on your contributions are allowed to grow tax-deferred until withdrawal. At that point, distributions will be taxable as income at then-current rates. With a Roth IRA, withdrawals are tax-free if you meet the requirements for a qualified distribution.* Keep in mind, however, that early withdrawals from a qualified retirement plan or annuity may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.

Offset Investment Gains With Losses
At times you may be able to use losses in a taxable investment portfolio to help offset capital gains you realized by selling assets at a profit. For example, if you sell investments that have lost money, you may opt to deduct up to $3,000 in investment losses from that year’s tax return. Additional losses can be carried forward and used to offset future capital gains.

Understand Short- and Long-Term Capital Gains
If you have an investment and hold it for at least one year before selling, you’ll pay a maximum federal tax of 15% on capital gains. Keep it for less than one year, and you’ll pay regular income taxes—up to 35%.

Finally, keep in mind that tax rules are changing constantly and that investments are not the only aspect of your life that deserves special attention come tax time. For more ideas on how to reduce taxes in 2009 and 2010, consider speaking with a tax professional.

*Restrictions, penalties and taxes may apply. Unless certain criteria are met, Roth IRA owners must be 59 ½ or older and have held the IRAs for 5 years before tax-free withdrawals are permitted.

This article was prepared by Standard & Poor’s Financial Communications and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. Consult Robert Geary at the Coulee Investment Center if you have any questions.

 
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On October 3, 2008, FDIC deposit insurance temporarily increased from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2013. For more information please contact Coulee Bank or visit www.fdic.gov.

Beginning July 1, 2010 Coulee Bank will no longer participate in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program. Thus, after June 30, 2010, funds held in non-interest bearing transaction accounts will no longer be guaranteed in full under the Transaction Account Guarantee Program, but will be insured up to $250,000 under the FDIC’s general deposit insurance rules.

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