So you got a refund check. Chances are it's for thousands of dollars -- the average refund is running just above $3,000 this year, according to the Internal Revenue Service. That's a nice chunk of change. Here are 10 good things you could do with the money. Then, again, here's something to consider: Wouldn't it be better to have a bigger paycheck instead of lending Uncle Sam all that money interest-free every year? Use Kiplinger's tax withholding calculator to see whether you can adjust your withholding and give yourself an instant pay raise, which you can invest or put into an interest-bearing savings account now.
1. Pay off credit card debt. Using your refund to pay off a balance with an 18% interest rate is like earning 18% on your investments -- an incredibly valuable use of the money. And if you pay off your balances, you can afford to close some cards that are now charging high fees.
2. Rebuild your emergency fund. Many people raided their emergency funds over the past year and had little extra money to restore them. You could use your refund to start rebuilding that fund, which can help you avoid landing in credit card debt if you have an emergency. Keep the money easily accessible in a money-market account or savings account that earns interest.
3. Boost retirement savings. You have until April 15 to contribute up to $5,000 to an IRA for 2009 (or $6,000 if age 50 or older). If your modified adjusted gross income is $120,000 or less if you're single, or $176,000 or less if you're married filing jointly, then you can contribute to a Roth IRA, which lets you withdraw the money tax-free in retirement. If you earn too much for a Roth, you can contribute to a nondeductible traditional IRA, then convert it to a Roth.
4. Fund a taxable account. Already maxing out contributions to your tax-deferred retirement account? Consider opening a taxable account and using your refund cash to buy stocks or funds. There are no restrictions, such as early-withdrawal fees, on tapping taxable accounts. Plus, when you sell a winner, you are taxed on the profits at the maximum 15% capital gains rate. Traditional retirement account distributions, however, are fully taxed at ordinary rates as high as 35%.
5. Consider alternative investments. If your retirement portfolios are overloaded with standard stock and bond funds, you might want to use your refund cash to go in a different direction. One option: cash-value life insurance, which would provide tax-deferred earnings as well as liquidity and flexibility.
6. Build your college savings. It's always hard to juggle saving for college and retirement. Here's an opportunity to use your extra money to contribute to a 529 account. You'll be able to use the money tax-free for college bills, and you could get a state income-tax deduction for your contribution.
7. Help your kid save. You can use the extra money to contribute to a Roth IRA for your child. Your kid is eligible as long as he or she has earned income -- from mowing yards or baby-sitting, for example. Your child can contribute up to $5,000 or the amount of his or her earned income for the year, whichever is lower, and you can give him the cash to do it.
8. Replace old appliances. Have a dishwasher that's seen better days? Now is a good time to buy a new one. States are offering rebates to consumers who buy energy-efficient appliances to replace old ones. To find out which appliances qualify for rebates in your state, use the Department of Energy's interactive map.
9. Spruce up your yard. A little cash can go a long way toward improving your home's curb appeal. If your house will be on the market, you can't afford not to spend some money and time on landscaping that will distinguish your house from others.
10. Give to others. If you have your financial bases covered, consider using your refund to make a charitable contribution to help others in need. You'll feel good, and you'll be rewarded for your good deed when you file your tax return in 2011 (charitable contributions are deductible if you itemize). See "7 ways to check out a charity" for tips on finding a worthy organization.